Childhood Lead Poisoning and Associated Health Impacts- A Brief Review

Childhood Lead Poisoning and Associated Health Impacts- A Brief Review



Rida Fatima, Uniba Tariq, Masooma Mehmood, Ghazala Yaqub



This brief review article is about childhood lead poisoning and
associated health impacts. Lead poisoning is regarded as an important
pediatric environmental health issue within the world. Children are
considered to be at greater risk of lead poisoning than adults. Various
sources of lead incudes soil, air, water, food and lead based paints
etc. Exposure to lead particles during the processes of inhalation and
ingestion is common in young children. Breastfeeding women with r lead
levels may cause lead exposure to the infants. Lead exposure leads to
various kinds of diseases even at a very young age like Acute Clinical
toxicity, Subclinical toxicity, Haematological toxicity, Neurological
toxicity, Brain dysfunctionings , Poor Academic performance, Memory
retention problems , Poor problem solving skills. Additionally, the
likelihood of ADHD, Hearing loss, Malfunctioning in vitamin D
metabolism, Stunted growth, adverse effects in Kidneys, Encephalopathy,
Stomach cramps and irritation. Lead concentration in blood can be
diagnosed through blood tests .For children, the level greater than 45
mcg/dL should always be treated. The treatment method used depends upon
the concentration level of lead in blood . This elimination of lead from
blood will require collaboration and participation of governments at
all levels. 



10.22161/ijeab/1.3.18



http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/18%20IJEAB-SEP-2016-23-Childhood%20Lead%20Poisoning%20and%20Associated%20Health%20Impacts-%20A%20Brief%20Review.pdf



http://ijeab.com/submit-paper/

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