Assessment of Drumstick Tree (M. deifera) Accessions for Genetic Diversity in the Southern guinea Region of Nigeria

Assessment of Drumstick Tree (M. deifera) Accessions for Genetic Diversity in the Southern guinea Region of Nigeria



Vange T., Jibung G.G., N.I.Odiaka



An experiment was conducted to analyze the genetic diversity among 9
drumstick tree (Moringaoleifera) accessions in the Teaching and Research
Farm of the University of Agriculture Makurdi. The experiment was laid
out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) replicated three times.
Data were recorded on growth and yield characteristics before and after
pruning. The result obtained showed that at 18 weeks after
transplanting, accession UAM-NI had the tallest plants (3.63m) while
UAM-BE had the shortest mean plant height (2.84m) under no pruning.
Other parameters that showed significant differences were number of
leaves per tree and stem diameter. Although accession UAM-OY recorded
highest fresh (220.22g), dry (113.42g) and leaf powder (82.60g) weights,
it was not significantly different from other accessions. However, at
18 weeks after pruning, there was a significant difference among the
accessions with regard to leaf length. Although accession UAM-NA
recorded highest fresh leaf weight (286.60g), dry leaf weight (90.67g)
and leaf powder weight (85.60g), it was not statistically different from
other accessions. For the pruned accessions, significant differences
were recorded in leaf length, number of flowers/tree, days to podding
and fifty percent podding, pod length, pod girth, pod weight, number of
seeds/pod, number of seeds/tree and 100seed weight. The result also
indicated that the pruned accessions recorded higher leaf yield than the
unpruned. The result of the cluster analysis grouped the accessions
into two clusters and an outlier both for the pruned and unpruned
accessions irrespective of area of collection. 



10.22161/ijeab/2.1.63



http://ijeab.com/upload_document/issue_files/63%20IJEAB-NOV-2016-30-Assessment%20of%20Drumstick%20Tree%20(M.%20deifera)%20Accessions.pdf



http://ijeab.com/submit-paper/

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